Ouroboros Telecom
2G / 3G

Every voice call your subscribers receive passes through a gateway. If that gateway belongs to your host MNO, so does the routing margin. Deploy your own GMSC and keep it.

AMTP · GMSC
Route protocolsISUP, ISDN, SIP, SIP-I, SIP-T, H.323
CapacityScalable — IP, E1s, STM-1 · from 2U
IN servicesCAMEL Phase 2 & 4 SSF · INAP CS1
4G billingDiameter Ro, SCUR mode
RedundancyCluster deployment · Geographic split
MNPPer-country regulation
2U
minimum form factor
148M+
subscribers on platform
30+
countries in production
99.999%
availability
00The problem

A light MVNO routes every incoming voice call through its host MNO's gateway. The host MNO picks the route. The host MNO earns the margin. At low subscriber counts that arrangement works. At scale, it is a structural cost built into every call — one the operator cannot optimise because they do not control the routing.

The answer is a GMSC. But the vendors who build GMSCs build them for networks with hundreds of E1s and millions of subscribers. The entry point, the hardware assumptions, and the minimum contract size all reflect that.

Most MVNOs reach the point where routing margins matter before they reach the point where those vendors will take the call.

01How it works

GMSCcore
PSTNInterconnect
HLRLookups
MSC/VLRDelivery
SCPCAMEL / IN
01 / 04

Every terminating call goes through

Every voice call that terminates on a mobile network goes through a GMSC. It queries the HLR or the HSS to locate the destination subscriber, follows the forwarding cascade and the T-CSI trigger, applies number portability, checks credit and subscription rights, selects a route to the serving MSC, and hands the call off. Without one, incoming calls from the PSTN or other carriers cannot reach your subscribers. With a host MNO's GMSC, every one of those decisions belongs to someone else.

02 / 04

Routing under your control

The Ouroboros GMSC puts that routing under the operator's control. You choose the peer. You set the route. You keep the margin.

03 / 04

Starts at 2U, scales without forklift

The platform starts at 2U. The MSS component virtualises for NFV infrastructure. Capacity scales via IP, E1s, or STM-1 as the network grows — no forklift upgrade. Route logic customises by dialled number, dialling number, incoming trunk or trunk group, calendar, congestion, and registration state, with calling and called number manipulation and country numbering plan changes. An external VAS can steer each call over an HTTP callback: route, presented number, blocking, or forward to an IVR. Geographically distributed nodes share one centralised routing configuration. Cluster deployment delivers high availability for business continuity.

04 / 04

Optional modules, one platform

The Ouroboros STP handles SS7 routing with filtering and MNP-SRF, the media gateways and SBCs of partners (Dialogic, Cirpack, TelcoBridges) handle the TDM conversion and SIP / RTP control, and SIP and Diameter run over TCP, UDP or SCTP on IPv4 or IPv6. Optional modules cover CAMEL Phase 2 and 4 SSF for IN services, INAP CS1 SSF for legacy networks, Diameter Ro for 4G billing in SCUR mode, CAMEL Phase 2 SRF with VXML for integrated IVR, and Mobile Number Portability per country.

Reference architecture
Architecture diagram of the Ouroboros G-MSC. Two media gateways at separate locations connect over SIP to the MSS/CCF call control core with SRF intelligent peripheral, SSF and Diameter client modules. Interconnect partners reach the media gateways over ISDN, SIP, ISUP/TDM and SIP-I. The core links to the HLR over MAP, optionally to Mobile Number Portability and a custom IN service SCP over CAMEL 2 to 4, to vocal resource provisioning, and to third-party real-time billing over Diameter Ro.

G-MSC — MSS/CCF call control with dual-site media gateways

02Use cases

Routing margins, IN services, 4G billing, MNP — one gateway, sized to where the operator is now.

01

MVNO moving from light to full

An MVNO that has grown past the point where host MNO routing margins are negligible deploys its own GMSC to establish direct peer interconnects. The 2U minimum and OPEX rental make the cost proportional to where the operator is now, not where it hopes to be.

02

Multi-country routing with distributed nodes

Operators with footprints across multiple geographies need routing decisions that account for dialled number, dialling number, and incoming trunk across all sites. One centralised configuration applies consistently across nodes in multiple locations.

03

IN services via CAMEL

The GMSC triggers CAMEL to an SCP for prepaid call control, number translation, and VMS failed call forwarding — without reprogramming individual switching elements.

04

4G billing via Diameter Ro

Operators with LTE subscribers and an OCS connect via the Diameter Ro interface in SCUR mode. Convergent billing runs across the same GMSC without a separate platform.

05

Mobile Number Portability

MNP deploys per country's regulatory framework as a configurable module — not a standalone system procured separately.

Legos

We've selected Ouroboros because it was the best company capable of fulfilling our need for a scalable and virtualised full MVNO platform. Moreover, the Ouroboros team is pragmatic, flexible and responsive.

Pascal Prot

CEO-CTO · Legos

03Specifications

Route protocols
ISUP, ISDN, SIP, SIP-I, SIP-T, H.323
Signalling
SS7 TDM and SIGTRAN (M3UA); STP with filtering and MNP-SRF
Subscriber location
HLR (MAP) or HSS; forwarding cascade, T-CSI
Line capacity
Scalable — IP, E1s, STM-1
Minimum form factor
2U
MSS virtualisation
VMware, KVM, Docker, Kubernetes
Redundancy
Cluster in 2N pairs, meshed SIGTRAN links, geo-redundant database
Route customisation
By dialled number, dialling number, incoming trunk, calendar, congestion, registration state; external VAS callback over HTTP
Media gateways and SBC
Dialogic, Cirpack, TelcoBridges
SRVCC
MSC server enhanced for SRVCC (Sv)
CDR
CSV, online and offline billing
Geographic deployment
Split nodes with centralised routing
IN services
CAMEL Phase 2 and 4 SSF (option)
Legacy IN
INAP CS1 SSF (option)
4G billing
Diameter Ro, SCUR mode (option)
IVR
CAMEL Phase 2 SRF with VXML (option)
MNP
Per-country regulation (option)
Traffic filtering
USSD and SMS at gateway level
IP support
SIP and Diameter over IPv4 and IPv6
Monitoring
SNMP, HTTP and Prometheus alarms and counters
Lawful Interception
Option for accredited operators: calls of the targets diverted to a recorder, events handed over to the authorities' mediation (ETSI X1 / X2)
Availability
99.999%
Business model
OPEX rental · CAPEX licence
04Inside the platform

01

CAMEL Phase 2 and 4 SSF

The GMSC triggers IN services at the SCP on every qualifying call: prepaid balance check, number translation, VMS handling. IN services deploy from the SCP without touching GMSC routing configuration.

02

Diameter Ro interface (SCUR mode)

Connects to an OCS for real-time 4G charging via standard Diameter credit control. LTE subscribers bill through the same GMSC without a separate packet billing gateway.

03

High-level route customisation

Routing decisions evaluate dialled number, dialling number, and incoming trunk simultaneously against a configurable decision table. Complex peering agreements apply automatically. No manual per-call logic.

04

Geographic split with centralised routing

Gateway nodes deploy across multiple locations. All routing policy is managed from one central configuration. Multi-site redundancy without duplicated configuration management overhead.

05

MSS component virtualisation

The Mobile Softswitch element runs on virtual infrastructure alongside bare-metal gateway components. Deploy on existing NFV infrastructure. No dedicated physical rack for the GMSC.

06

CAMEL Phase 2 SRF with VXML

Integrated IVR capability runs inside the GMSC platform. VXML scenarios define the menu logic. No separate IVR platform to procure, integrate, or maintain.

07

MNP per country

Mobile Number Portability is designed and deployed per the regulatory framework of each country. Number portability compliance without a standalone MNP platform.

08

SRVCC for VoLTE calls

The MSC server is enhanced for SRVCC: VoLTE calls leaving LTE coverage are handed over to UTRAN or GERAN on the Sv interface of the MME, with session transfer to the IMS. Voice continuity does not depend on a second switching vendor.

09

Billing Manager and CSV CDRs

Charging uses a SQL billing interface, an external CAMEL SCP, a Diameter OCS, or a mix of them. A comprehensive CSV CDR system feeds online and offline billing. MVNOs without a CAMEL-capable SMSC can also bill SMS-MO through the GMSC.

10

Value-added plugins

Welcome, Goodbye and Bon voyage SMS, local national numbers, SS7 firewall, and 800 number translation add services on the same platform.

11

IPv4, IPv6 and dual-stack

Every interface runs over IPv4, IPv6 or both. The element fits an IPv6 core or a mixed network without a separate configuration.

05Why Ouroboros

Carrier-grade GMSC capability from a vendor sized for the operators who need it — not the operators who can absorb a seven-figure contract. The full protocol set is there: ISUP, SIP, CAMEL, Diameter Ro, MNP. The entry point is 2U with OPEX rental. The platform that serves a 50 000-subscriber MVNO is the same platform running on networks for SFR.

That is the point. You do not outgrow it.

Ouroboros Telecom

Tell us your current subscriber count and how voice termination works today. We'll size a GMSC deployment matched to where you are now — OPEX or CAPEX, bare metal or virtualised.